Best Buy Co. Inc. Fundamental Analysis
Disclaimer: This article by The Globetrotting Investor is general in nature. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data, hence, providing you commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology. This is not a buy/ sell recommendation, and it is solely for educational purposes. Please do your research before investing. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Please read the full disclaimer here.
Best Buy Co. Inc
Last Updated: 24 April 2023
NYSE: BBY
GICS Sector: Consumer Cyclical
Sub-industry: Specialty Retail
Table of Contents
You can download a summary of Best Buy Co. Inc's fundamental analysis in PDF here.
Management
CEO: Corie Barry
Tenure: 3.8 years
Best Buy Co., Inc's management team has an average tenure of 3.8 years. It is considered experienced.
Source of Revenue
Best Buy Co. Inc. engages in the retail of technology products in the United States and Canada. The company has two reportable segments: Domestic and International.
The Domestic segment comprises operations in all states, districts and territories of the U.S. and Best Buy Health business, and includes the brand names Best Buy, Best Buy Ads, Best Buy Business, Best Buy Health, CST, Current Health, Geek Squad, Lively, Magnolia, Pacific Kitchen and Home, TechLiquidators and Yardbird and the domain names bestbuy.com, currenthealth.com, lively.com, techliquidators.com and yardbird.com.
In fiscal 2022, Best Buy Co. acquired all the outstanding shares of Current Health and Yardbird. All of Best Buy Co.’s former stores in Mexico were closed as of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2022, and the International segment comprises all operations in Canada under the brand names Best Buy, Best Buy Mobile and Geek Squad and the domain name bestbuy.ca.
The management of the Domestic and International segments is overseen by leadership teams who are responsible for all aspects of the business. Both segments utilise an omnichannel platform, enabling customers to interact online, visit physical stores, or have Best Buy Co. provide services in their homes.
As of the end of the fiscal year 2023, Best Buy Co. operated a total of 1,138 stores across both segments. The stores play a crucial role in the omnichannel strategy and are seen as a significant competitive advantage. Additionally, the company have implemented vendor store-within-a-store concepts to foster closer partnerships with vendors and provide a superior customer experience.
Customers in the Domestic and International segments also have the option to purchase products online and choose to either pick them up at a Best Buy store (including curbside pick-up for select products at most Domestic stores), at an alternative pick-up location or have them delivered directly to their homes. The ship-from-store capability enables Best Buy Co. to enhance product availability and delivery speed for customers.

Both the Domestic and International segments have offerings in six revenue categories. The key components of each revenue category are as follows:
Computing and Mobile Phones - computing (including desktops, notebooks and peripherals), mobile phones (including related mobile network carrier commissions), networking, tablets (including e-readers) and wearables (including smartwatches); Consumer Electronics - digital imaging, health and fitness products, home theatre, portable audio (including headphones and portable speakers) and smart home; Appliances - large appliances (including dishwashers, laundry, ovens and refrigerators) and small appliances (including blenders, coffee makers and vacuums); Entertainment - drones, gaming (including hardware, peripherals and software), movies, music, toys, virtual reality and other software; Services - consultation, delivery, design, health-related services, installation, memberships, repair, set-up, technical support and warranty-related services; and Other - other product offerings, including baby, food and beverage, luggage, outdoor living and sporting goods.
Like many other retailers, Best Buy Co.’s business is seasonal. A large proportion of its revenue and earnings is generated in the fiscal fourth quarter, which includes the majority of the holiday shopping season.

Best Buy Co. Inc Reportable Segment Revenue FY2022

Best Buy Co. Inc Revenue Categories Breakdown FY2022
Best Buy Co. Inc Economic Moat

Best Buy Co. Inc Economic Moat
Economic Moat: None
There are many ways to identify Best Buy Co. Inc’s economic moat, but I focus on the above 5 types. The rating is purely subjective and based on my in-depth understanding and analysis of Best Buy Co. Inc. Please check my summary to understand more about the economic moat.
Performance Checklist
Is Best Buy Co. Inc’s revenue growing YoY for the past 5 years consistently? Inconsistent.
Is the net income growing YoY for the past 5 years consistently? Inconsistent.
Is the cash flow from operating activities growing YoY for the past 5 years consistently? Inconsistent.
Is the free cash flow positive for the past 5 years? Yes.
Is the gross margin % consistent/ growing for the past 5 years? Yes.
Is the EPS growing for the past 5 years? Inconsistent.

Best Buy Co. Inc Revenue, Net Income, Operating Cash Flow, and FCF (USD Million)
Is the free cash flow per share growing for the past 5 years? No.

Best Buy Co. Inc FCF per Share
Management Effectiveness
Is Best Buy Co. Inc’s ROE consistently at 12%-15% YoY for the past 5 years? Yes.

Best Buy Co. Inc Return on Equity
Is the ROIC consistently at 12%-15% YoY for the past 5 years? Yes.

Best Buy Co. Inc Return on Invested Capital vs Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The trendline for the number of shares outstanding is decreasing, which is something that an investor would be pleased to see.

Best Buy Co. Inc Shares Outstanding (Million Shares)
Best Buy Co. Inc Financial Health

Best Buy Co. Inc Financial Health (USD Million)
Current Ratio: 0.9 (fail my requirement of >1.0)
Debt-to-EBITA: 1.5 (pass my requirement of <3.0)
Interest Coverage: 55.5 (pass my requirement of >3.0)
Debt Servicing Ratio: 1.9% (pass my requirement of <30.0%)
Dividend
Current Dividend yield: 5.1%
Have the dividend payments been stable for the past 5 years? Yes.
Have the dividend payments been growing for the past 5 years? Yes.
Best Buy Co. Inc’s dividend payments are reasonably covered by its earnings and its cash flows.
Best Buy Co. Inc Stock Performance
The graph below compares the cumulative total shareholder return on Best Buy Co. common stock for the last five fiscal years with the cumulative total return on the S&P 500 Index, and the Standard & Poor's Retailing Group Industry Index.
The graph assumes an investment of $100 at the close of trading on February 2, 2018, the last trading day of fiscal 2018, in Best Buy Co. common stock, the S&P 500 and the S&P Retailing Group.

Best Buy Co. Inc Stock Performance